10. Income taxes

EUR 1,000 2019 2018



Current taxes -293 -889
Withholding taxes paid abroad -2,887 -3,893
Change in withholding tax accrual (note 23) -407 70
Taxes for previous accounting periods -22 -37
Other direct taxes -437 -195
Income taxes total -4,047 -4,944






Reconciliation of effective tax rate


Income tax reconciliation between tax expense computed at statutory rates in Finland (2019 and 2018: 20.0 per cent) and income tax expense is presented below.


Profit before taxes 11,752 4,429



Income tax using Finnish tax rates -2,350 -886
Effect of different tax rates applied to foreign subsidiaries -293 -357
Non-deductible expenses and tax-free income 449 160
Withholding taxes -3,295 -3,823
Taxes of prior periods -22 -37
Taxes in income statement -5,512 -4,944